Programme

A broad programme for a solid general education.

The gymnasial matura requires a structured curriculum built around nine educational areas, a specific subject of the student's choice, and an interdisciplinary matura thesis.

Core subjects

The nine educational areas.

The MRRO defines nine areas to which all students must be exposed, regardless of their school or canton. Each area includes one or more compulsory subjects.

01

First language

The language of instruction (French in French-speaking Switzerland, German, Italian or Romansh depending on the canton). Literature, written and oral expression are all covered.

02

Second national language

A second official Swiss language. The aim: to ensure national cohesion and linguistic mobility across regions.

03

Third language

Usually English in most gymnasiums. May also be another national language, Spanish or Latin depending on the school.

04

Mathematics

Algebra, geometry, calculus and probability. Mathematics carries a high weighting in the graduation conditions.

05

Natural sciences

Biology, chemistry and physics, taught as separate subjects with a logical progression towards advanced content in the final years.

06

Social sciences

History and geography, sometimes complemented by economics and law depending on the canton. Training in the analysis of societies and territories.

07

Visual arts or music

One artistic subject of the student's choice. Develops aesthetic sensitivity and non-verbal expression.

08

Physical education

Compulsory throughout the programme. Physical education builds teamwork, endurance and wellbeing. It does not count towards the matura grade.

09

Specific subject

A subject chosen from a defined list — see below. It allows in-depth study of an area aligned with the student's interests and academic plans.

Personalisation

The specific subject: your academic identity.

Biology & Chemistry Economics & Law Visual Arts Music Latin Ancient Greek Computer Science Mathematics & Physics Spanish History & Political Science Philosophy · Psychology · Pedagogy Biology & Chemistry Economics & Law Visual Arts Music Latin Ancient Greek Computer Science Mathematics & Physics Spanish History & Political Science Philosophy · Psychology · Pedagogy

The specific subject is the centrepiece of the gymnasium programme. Each student chooses one at the start of their studies and it accompanies the entire curriculum, carrying a high number of hours and a significant weighting. It often points towards university studies in the same field.

How to choose your specific subject?

  • Identify your areas of interest and your study plans
  • Check which options are available at your gymnasium
  • Look at the admission requirements for your target programmes
  • The specific subject is a commitment for the entire duration of gymnasium — choose carefully

The complementary subject

Some gymnasiums also offer a complementary subject, an additional elective for deeper study. It is not compulsory everywhere, but can significantly enrich an academic profile.

* The exact list varies by canton and school.

Interdisciplinary work

The matura thesis: a real research project.

The matura thesis is one of the most distinctive and formative elements of the gymnasium programme. Each student produces an in-depth research project on a topic of their choice, either individually or in pairs.

Why does it matter?

The thesis introduces students to academic methodology: formulating a research question, conducting research, building arguments, synthesising findings and communicating results. It is often the student's first serious research experience — and universities know it.

  • Duration: typically several months, in the penultimate or final year
  • Format: written work of at least sixty pages (or documented creative form)
  • Oral defence: before a jury of teachers
  • Assessed separately; must be passed to obtain the certificate
  • Free topic, in one or more subjects from the programme
Student presenting their matura thesis
Assessment

How are grades calculated?

4.0

Minimum overall average

The average grade across all subjects must be at least 4.0 out of 6.0 to be awarded the matura certificate.

≤ 3

Permitted failing grades

A maximum of three grades below 4.0 are permitted. Beyond this, the certificate is not awarded regardless of the overall average.

< 2

Sum of deficits

The total sum of points missing from 4.0 (across all failing grades) must remain below 2 points.

Ready to start the programme?

Explore available pathways or find a school suited to your situation.